… Theon raised Hypatia as a single parent, and was extremely enamoured with the child’s intelligence and capacity for knowledge. Remarkably, it seems the Parabalani took Hypatia into a church in order to hack her to pieces. Last edited on 26 November 2020, at 05:07, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Hypatia: A Journal of Feminist Philosophy, Hypatia of Alexandria – a philosophical martyr, "Learned women in the Alexandrian scholarship and society of late Hellenism", Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, "The Beauty of Reasoning: A Reexamination of Hypatia and Alexandria", Mathematics and Mechanics of Complex Systems, "Isadore of Miletus and Hypatia: On the editing of mathematical texts", "Hypatia of Alexandria: Mathematician, astronomer and philosopher", "St. Cyril of Alexandria and the Murder of Hypatia", "Hypatia, Alexandria's Great Female Scholar", International Society for Neoplatonic Studies, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hypatia&oldid=990729728, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 November 2020, at 05:07. Hypatia’s remarkable intelligent and timeless wisdom has benefited the world immensely, and she will always remain the first female to have revolutionized the field of mathematical philosophy. 2011, pages 63-64, Synodicon, c. 216, in iv. Hypatia, the first woman to challenge the pre-set notions of nature as a mathematical philosopher in the male dominated society of Ancient Greek, was born in 370 A.D. in Alexandria, Egypt. She also composed an analysis on her father’s work on Euclid’s ‘Elements’. Hence, on her way back from the university, Hypatia was chased by an angry mob. He had extremely elevated hopes of Hypatia, and he began to educate her in the disciplines of arts, science, literature and philosophy. Her brutal murder continues to haunt philosophers and free thinkers all over the world to this day. "Isidorus 1" entry in John Robert Martindale, (1980). (1986). Ancient sources record that Hypatia was widely beloved by pagans and Christians alike … Concil. Hypatia intended to use all these writings to aid her disciples in comprehending difficult mathematical concepts. The mob under Cyril latched on a rumor that she was prolonging the conflict by giving Orestes bad advice, so they did what mobs do: went to her house (in some accounts, her classroom), stripped her naked, and killed her. Upon her return to Alexandria, Hypatia was requested to accept the position of Professor of Philosophy and Mathematics at the University of Alexandria. She was born to Theon, an eminent professor at the University of Alexandria. Hypatia is known to have constructed astrolabes and hydrometers, but did not invent either of these, which were both in use long before she was born. Hypatia (auch Hypatia von Alexandria, griechisch Ὑπατία Hypatía; * um 355 in Alexandria; März 415 oder März 416 in Alexandria) war eine griechische spätantike Mathematikerin, Astronomin und Philosophin. In 412, Hypatia’s teachings and avowed dedication to Paganism began attracting criticism and hatred from the dominant Christians. This enraged the people, and in March 415, Cyril began organising a mob of religious fanatics and extremists, and convinced them to believe that Hypatia’s death was the only way to bring peace and stability back to Egypt. Unfortunately, very few of these instruments constructed by Hypatia survived the ages. Hypatia attended school at Athens, Greece, and the fame of her mathematical prowess began to spread as she neared the completion of her education. Ogilvie, M. B. The same year, Cyril took over as the patriarch of Egypt and he began embroiling Hypatia into a conspiracy by encouraging the masses to believe that Hypatia’s relationship with the prefect of Egypt, Orestes, was the reason for the disputes in Egypt. The Neo-Platonists were regarded as heretics because, according to the Christians, they disputed and corrupted the thoughts of religious people. Hypatia is credited for several contributions to the discipline of philosophy, however the exact number of her works is unknown as many of them were destroyed during the centuries passed. Although she herself was a pagan, she was tolerant towards Christians and taught many Christian students, including Synesius, the future bishop of Ptolemais. Meanwhile, young Hypatia was also trained in physical activities such as swimming, riding and rowing. Among Hypatia’s most influential disciples, perhaps Synesius of Cyrene was the most famous, and he also remains a credible source of much information gathered on Hypatia as a result of his letters, where he credits her for “creating an astrolabe and a planesphere”, which were astronomical device, created by Hypatia to be used as instruments for distilling water, for measuring the level of water, and for concluding the specific gravity of liquids. Hypatia got dragged into the middle of this when Orestes started seeking out her advice – because she was, as has been established, a capital-s Smart Lady. Women in science: Antiquity through the 19th century. Hypatia was a gifted orator, and her skills were enhanced by her father’s insistence upon training her in speech. She was hauled around, beaten, stoned, and then dragged to the church where she was butchered to tiny pieces and put to fire. Hypatia’s speeches were iconic and extremely rousing, people travelled from far to come and listen to her speak. Hypatia belonged to the Pagan school of Greek ideology, whose beliefs were in constant strife with the dominant religion of Christianity. Hypatia belonged to the Pagan school of Greek ideology, whose beliefs were in constant strife with the dominant religion of Christianity. The Neo-Platonists were regarded as heretics because, according to the Christians, they disputed and corrupted the thoughts of religious people. Nevertheless, her existing work includes her treatise and discourses on “The Conics of Apollonius” and “Amagest”, which include her extremely innovative analysis of Ptolemy’s countless observations of the stars. p. 484, as detailed in. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. In March 415 AD, a mob of Christian Parabalani attacked her in the street.
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